Bushfire health and safety

How to help someone with depression

If someone you know has depression, you may find it difficult to know how to support them. What you find simple may seem overwhelming to them. Below are some tips on how to support someone with depression. How to recognise the signs of depression If someone you know has depression, they may show some of the following signs: a depressed mood a loss of interest in activities they usually enjoy changes in appetite or weight sleeping too much or too little having negative thoughts, where everything seems overwhelming Things you can do to help someone with depression First of all, it’s important to

How to talk about your mental health concerns

Key facts Mental illness can be hard to talk about, but it can be helpful to tell people you trust. It’s a good idea to think carefully about who you will tell, and when would be the best time. Some people might react badly or view you negatively when they find out you have a mental illness. If this happens, take the time to get the support you need from people who will support you. Learning more about your condition and talking to mental health professionals may help you manage your situation better. Help is available, and there are free

Building and maintaining healthy relationships

Healthy relationships with your partner and family members can enhance your life and make everyone feel good about themselves. They don’t just happen though; healthy relationships take time to build and need work to keep them healthy. The more positive effort you put into a relationship, the healthier it should be. What are the signs of a healthy relationship? People in healthy relationships love and support each other. They help each other practically as well as emotionally. They are there for each other in the good times and the bad times. Healthy relationships are commonly based on: respect trust open

Rural or remote mental health

Living and working in rural Australia can be a rewarding and challenging way of life. However, for many reasons it can be difficult to get help and support for mental health issues. Recognising when help and support is needed, either for yourself or for someone else, is very important. Your mental health is an important part of your overall health and wellbeing. You need good mental health to help you get through life’s challenges, to have healthy relationships with others and to enjoy life. If you live outside a major city, it can be hard to find help. You may have to be self-sufficient to live

Work-related stress

Stress is something everybody experiences at some time or another. But if you have too much stress at work, it can affect you both professionally and personally. You don’t need to suffer in silence, and there are many organisations and programs that can help. What is work-related stress? Many people feel stressed if there’s a mismatch between what’s expected of them at work and what they’re able to do. This means the pressure they feel under is too great, and it can be hard for them to perform their job. Workplace stress affects everybody. It can affect employees’ family life,

Workplace bullying

What is workplace bullying Workplace bullying is repeated unreasonable behaviour directed towards a worker in the workplace, creating a risk to health and safety. Bullying can involve just one person or groups of people. Workplace bullying can be physical, verbal or psychological, and can include victimisation, humiliation, intimidation or threatening behaviour. Bullying can take place in any workplace, including offices, shops, factories, cafes, restaurants, workshops, and within community and government organisations. Anyone can be bullied, including casuals, temps, subcontractors, work experience students, interns, volunteers, permanent employees and managers. Bullies can be managers, bosses, or co-workers. What are examples of workplace bullying?

Work-life balance

Key facts Work-life balance is about finding a way to manage the demands of your work or study with your personal life and the things that ‘top you up’. A good work-life balance means you can be happy and productive at work and also have time for yourself and your family. If you have a casual job or work from home, your days may not be clearly defined into work time and home time. If you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed at work or at home, acknowledge that this is not a sign of weakness and ask for help and

Paying for mental health services

The cost of mental health services varies enormously, depending on where you live and which service you are receiving. If you see a doctor (GP or psychiatrist), Medicare covers some or all of that cost. If you are in a public hospital, care is free. If you are in a private hospital, you will be charged. If you have private health insurance, that will cover some of the costs. If you see a community mental health service, that is free. If you receive care or support from a non-government organisation (NGO), that is usually free. The Australian Government’s Better Access initiative allows people to see mental health professionals

Mental Health Treatment Plan

What is a Mental Health Treatment Plan? A Mental Health Treatment Plan (previously known as a ‘mental health care plan’) is a plan for people with a mental health disorder. If you have mental health issues, your doctor can write a plan for you. The plan identifies what type of health care you need and spells out what you and your doctor have agreed you are aiming to achieve. It may also refer you to local mental health services. Who is eligible for a Mental Health Treatment Plan? A Mental Health Treatment Plan is available to you if you have

Mental health professionals

What are the types of mental health professionals Many types of health professionals work in mental health care, including: your doctor – general practitioners can diagnose and treat mental health disorders, as well as advise you and refer you to other mental health professionals psychiatrists – these medical doctors have done specialised training in mental health – they can diagnose and treat mental illness, both with psychotherapy (talking therapies) and/or medication mental health nurses – nurses with a specialist qualification in mental health; they help people work towards recovery from mental health issues psychologists – provide treatment of mental health problems with psychotherapy;

Mental health helplines in Australia

There are several organisations that provide support and education for people with mental illness and their families and carers throughout Australia. Some of the main groups are listed below. Beyond Blue aims to increase awareness of depression and anxiety and reduce stigma. Call 1300 22 4636, 24 hours/7 days a week, chat online or email. Blue Knot Foundation Helpline is the National Centre of Excellence for Complex Trauma. It provides support, education and resources for the families and communities of adult survivors of childhood trauma and abuse. Call 1300 657 380, Monday – Sunday between 9am – 5pm AEST or via email [email protected]. Butterfly Foundation’s National Helpline is a free, confidential

Low cost or free mental health services

If you have a mental health condition that needs treatment, you might be able to get help with payment through a government program. If you qualify for the Better Access initiative, you will be able to receive a Medicare rebate for selected mental health services. Your GP can also refer you to psychological services through the local Primary Health Networks. These have funding to provide services to populations in their area deemed to be at high risk or that have poor access to mental health support. Ask your GP if you can access these services. Who can use the Better Access program? You

Talking to your doctor (GP) about mental health

Many health professionals provide mental health services. Your doctor (GP) is often a good place to start for most mental health conditions. Doctors can provide treatment or refer you to other services for mental health. It is important to talk about your mental health, but it can be difficult. Here are some tips for how to start a conversation with a doctor about your mental health. Search for a doctor in your location. What questions do I ask when choosing a GP? If you don’t have a regular doctor already, you can find one by speaking to your local pharmacist and look at

Mental health services

There are many different mental health services in Australia. The Federal, state and territory governments, and the private sector, provide these services. They can be face-to-face, online or by telephone. Understanding how they work and fit together can be daunting. Here is a summary of the different types of mental health services and how to access them. Emergency mental health care A mental health crisis, when someone may hurt themselves or others, is an emergency. If you or someone you care for is in immediate danger call triple zero (000) or go to your nearest emergency department.   Mental health telephone triage services

5 ways to protect your health from the effects of climate change

According to the World Health Organisation, climate change is the single biggest health threat that humans are facing. Even if you don’t feel directly impacted by the effects of climate change, your health may still be indirectly at risk in several ways. Here’s what you need to know about the impact of climate change on your health and what you can do to protect yourself. What is climate change? Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns caused by increases in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. While climate change can occur naturally, much of the

Hot weather risks and staying cool

Key facts Every year in Australia, hot weather and heat waves cause illness, hospitalisations and sometimes death. The best way to prevent heat-related illness is to drink plenty of water and to stay as cool as possible. Heat-related illnesses include dehydration, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke and worsening of existing medical conditions. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of heat-related illness, to recognise and treat affected people quickly. Why is it important to be aware about heat-related illnesses? Heatwaves have killed more Australians than all other natural hazards combined. Over 400 deaths occurred during

What to do if you’re feeling stressed or helpless about a natural disaster

Australians have faced major flooding events in the last year with lives and homes lost. And years after the 2020 bushfires, people are still recovering from the effects of them, when 33 lives and over 3,000 homes were lost. Feeling stressed, scared or anxious about natural disasters, such as flooding or bushfires is completely normal, even if you’ve not been directly affected. You might be sad, worried, concerned for family or friends, or simply be wondering what you can do to help. Feelings: what’s normal and what’s not According to Beyond Blue, there’s a range of common, normal reactions to an extraordinary situation like a natural

Natural disasters safety

Natural disasters often cause personal and financial hardship for both individuals and communities, and can result in loss of life. Here are some tips on how to be prepared, and how to cope during and after extreme weather events. Natural disasters in Australia can include heatwaves, bushfires, droughts, floods, severe storms and tropical cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis and landslides. How can I prepare for a natural disaster? The Australian Red Cross has an emergency REDiPlan, which you can download and fill out, that outlines 4 steps to prepare your household for an emergency such as a natural disaster: Step 1: Get in the know — Understand the hazards

How to take medicines safely in a natural disaster (bushfire, floods, cyclones)

Two out of three Australians use at least one form of Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) medicine, with more than 300 million prescribed medicines given in 2020 to 2021. So when a natural disaster strikes — such as a bushfire, floods or cyclones — the way people manage their medicines and medical devices is a big deal to their health. Natural disasters may result in shortages of medication, so it’s important to get prepared if you can. Some people with diabetes can’t survive without insulin, for example, while many people with asthma or COPD rely on salbutamol. Then there are antiepileptic medications, antidepressants, hormonal contraception, statins, ACE inhibitors, metformin and many more. You could fill a filing cabinet with the list of medicines that are

First aid for burns and scalds

What is a burn or scald? Burns are damage to the tissue of your body caused by heat, too much sun, chemicals or electricity. Scalds are caused by hot water or steam. Burns and scalds can range from being a minor injury to a life-threatening emergency. It depends how deep and how large they are. When should I call an ambulance? Call an ambulance or go straight to your nearest emergency department if: the burn is deep, even if the person doesn’t feel any pain the burn is larger than a 20 cent piece the burn involves the airway, face,

Do face masks protect you from bushfire smoke?

Protective face masks have flown off the shelves in recent weeks, as many Australian towns and cities have become shrouded in bushfire smoke and haze. The poor air quality in Sydney and Brisbane has been compared to smoggy cities such as Beijing and Mumbai. But how effective are face masks at filtering out bushfire smoke? Face masks: only P2 will do Bushfire smoke creates very fine particulate matter (PM) — tiny solid particles and airborne liquid droplets that you can’t see — along with gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The size of the PM can affect your health in

Bushfires and your health

Bushfires are common in Australia and can lead to a natural disaster. It’s important to understand your level of bushfire risk so you can prepare your property, protect your health and know what to do if a fire starts. Bushfires can occur at any time in Australia, although some regions will be at greatest risk at a specific time of the year. It’s important to be prepared year round. Am I at risk of a bushfire? If you live, work or travel near bushland, grassland or farmland, you could be at risk of a bushfire. Even if you aren’t that close,