Addictions: Signs, Symptoms and Reasons

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Know someone showing signs of internet addiction, sex addiction or substance abuse? Learn to spot the signs of addictions and where to seek help.

Addiction is a chronic, progressive, and relapse-prone illness that affects a person both physically and psychologically. A person can become addicted to either substances (i.e., drugs or alcohol) or to certain activities (e.g., gambling, sex, the internet).

Addiction is characterised by the following:

  • The person continues the addictive behaviour despite the negative consequences
  • The frequency or intensity of the behaviour increases over time
  • When the behaviour is stopped, the person experiences unpleasant feelings and emotions

Related: Smoking – Casual Habit or Addiction?

Signs and Symptoms of Addiction

Signs of a Possible Gambling Addiction

  • Gambling very frequently and for extended periods of time
  • Gambling with large amounts of money
  • Incurring debts as a result of gambling
  • Borrowing money to gamble
  • Gambling in spite of negative consequences such as huge losses, poor job performance, relationship problems
  • Gambling to escape from emotional problems, worries or frustrations
  • Telling lies to hide/deny the gambling habit

Signs of Possible Alcohol Addiction

  • Losing control while drinking
  • Feeling that drinking is getting out of hand and feeling pressure to cut down
  • Feeling annoyed when people criticise drinking habits
  • Having cravings to drink throughout the day, or needing alcohol to steady nerves or anxiety
  • Feeling remorseful or guilty about drinking

Signs of a Possible Drug Addiction

  • Being preoccupied with finding and consuming drugs
  • Finding excuses to continue using drugs, despite promises to quit
  • Concealing drug-taking behaviour and being afraid of discovery of drug-taking by others
  • Suffering from health and sleep problems
  • Having frequent accidents and falls
  • Feeling exhausted and depressed because of drug use

 

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Sama Mohamed

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