Day: September 25, 2023

Rural or remote mental health

Living and working in rural Australia can be a rewarding and challenging way of life. However, for many reasons it can be difficult to get help and support for mental health issues. Recognising when help and support is needed, either for yourself or for someone else, is very important. Your mental health is an important part of your overall health and wellbeing. You need good mental health to help you get through life’s challenges, to have healthy relationships with others and to enjoy life. If you live outside a major city, it can be hard to find help. You may have to be self-sufficient to live

Work-related stress

Stress is something everybody experiences at some time or another. But if you have too much stress at work, it can affect you both professionally and personally. You don’t need to suffer in silence, and there are many organisations and programs that can help. What is work-related stress? Many people feel stressed if there’s a mismatch between what’s expected of them at work and what they’re able to do. This means the pressure they feel under is too great, and it can be hard for them to perform their job. Workplace stress affects everybody. It can affect employees’ family life,

Workplace bullying

What is workplace bullying Workplace bullying is repeated unreasonable behaviour directed towards a worker in the workplace, creating a risk to health and safety. Bullying can involve just one person or groups of people. Workplace bullying can be physical, verbal or psychological, and can include victimisation, humiliation, intimidation or threatening behaviour. Bullying can take place in any workplace, including offices, shops, factories, cafes, restaurants, workshops, and within community and government organisations. Anyone can be bullied, including casuals, temps, subcontractors, work experience students, interns, volunteers, permanent employees and managers. Bullies can be managers, bosses, or co-workers. What are examples of workplace bullying?

Work-life balance

Key facts Work-life balance is about finding a way to manage the demands of your work or study with your personal life and the things that ‘top you up’. A good work-life balance means you can be happy and productive at work and also have time for yourself and your family. If you have a casual job or work from home, your days may not be clearly defined into work time and home time. If you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed at work or at home, acknowledge that this is not a sign of weakness and ask for help and

Paying for mental health services

The cost of mental health services varies enormously, depending on where you live and which service you are receiving. If you see a doctor (GP or psychiatrist), Medicare covers some or all of that cost. If you are in a public hospital, care is free. If you are in a private hospital, you will be charged. If you have private health insurance, that will cover some of the costs. If you see a community mental health service, that is free. If you receive care or support from a non-government organisation (NGO), that is usually free. The Australian Government’s Better Access initiative allows people to see mental health professionals

Mental Health Treatment Plan

What is a Mental Health Treatment Plan? A Mental Health Treatment Plan (previously known as a ‘mental health care plan’) is a plan for people with a mental health disorder. If you have mental health issues, your doctor can write a plan for you. The plan identifies what type of health care you need and spells out what you and your doctor have agreed you are aiming to achieve. It may also refer you to local mental health services. Who is eligible for a Mental Health Treatment Plan? A Mental Health Treatment Plan is available to you if you have

Mental health professionals

What are the types of mental health professionals Many types of health professionals work in mental health care, including: your doctor – general practitioners can diagnose and treat mental health disorders, as well as advise you and refer you to other mental health professionals psychiatrists – these medical doctors have done specialised training in mental health – they can diagnose and treat mental illness, both with psychotherapy (talking therapies) and/or medication mental health nurses – nurses with a specialist qualification in mental health; they help people work towards recovery from mental health issues psychologists – provide treatment of mental health problems with psychotherapy;

Mental health helplines in Australia

There are several organisations that provide support and education for people with mental illness and their families and carers throughout Australia. Some of the main groups are listed below. Beyond Blue aims to increase awareness of depression and anxiety and reduce stigma. Call 1300 22 4636, 24 hours/7 days a week, chat online or email. Blue Knot Foundation Helpline is the National Centre of Excellence for Complex Trauma. It provides support, education and resources for the families and communities of adult survivors of childhood trauma and abuse. Call 1300 657 380, Monday – Sunday between 9am – 5pm AEST or via email [email protected]. Butterfly Foundation’s National Helpline is a free, confidential

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and social and emotional wellbeing

What is social and emotional wellbeing? Many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people use the term social and emotional wellbeing. It describes the: social emotional spiritual and cultural wellbeing of a person The term recognises their connection to: land (Country) sea culture spirituality family community Past events affect your social and emotional wellbeing. Another term used to describe a person’s social and emotional wellbeing is mental health. What things help make me feel strong and resilient? Things that can protect your strength and emotional wellbeing are: social connectedness and a sense of belonging connection to land, culture, spirituality, ancestry living on

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ health

Who are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the first peoples of Australia. They have lived in Australia for more than 60,000 years. There are many different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups across Australia. Each group has their own: culture language beliefs practices The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander concept of health isn’t about the individual person. Health is a whole-of-life view that includes: social emotional cultural wellbeing of the community In 2021, the number of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples was about 881,593. This is just over 3.4% of

Abdominal Surgery for Crohn’s disease

What is Crohn’s disease? Crohn’s disease causes inflammation of your bowel. The disease most often affects the end part of your small bowel, called the terminal ileum. However, it can affect any part of your bowel. Crohn’s disease causes your bowel wall to thicken, which can block food from passing through. The affected area of your bowel can also fail to absorb nutrients from your food. Crohn’s disease at the terminal ileum.   What are the benefits of surgery? Your symptoms should improve. Your doctor may also be able to reduce or stop your medication. Are there any alternatives to

Abdominoplasty (Tummy tuck)

When might you have a tummy tuck? You might decide to have a tummy tuck if you want to: remove sagging fat and skin from your tummy repair any separated muscles in the abdomen The operation is usually done for cosmetic reasons. The aim is to improve the appearance of a flabby or bulging belly. Causes of a flabby or bulging belly may include: being above a healthy weight ageing pregnancy rapid weight loss Abdominoplasty can also be done as a reconstructive operation to: correct abnormalities after a disease or surgery, such as removal of large pelvic tumours fix structural

Abdominal pain in children

What is abdominal pain in children? Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of the ribs and the pelvis. It is very common in babies, infants and children under 12 years. There are many different causes of abdominal pain in children, including trapped wind, constipation, gastroenteritis (‘gastro’ or stomach bug) and appendicitis. Most episodes in children are not serious and will get better without treatment in hours or days. But, if the pain is severe, does not go away, or your child seems generally unwell, take them to the doctor or hospital emergency department. This

Underlying causes of abdominal pain

What causes abdominal pain? There are many underlying causes of abdominal pain. Some of these are short-term (acute) causes that aren’t serious — the symptoms may last only hours or days, and may clear up by themselves. Others are longer lasting and may be more serious. There are also causes of abdominal pain that require urgent medical attention and may be life-threatening. Some causes of abdominal pain are more common — or less likely — in certain age groups or genders. Children often get stomach or abdominal pain. Some of the most common causes are gastroenteritis, wind or indigestion. Some causes

Abdominal pain

What is abdominal pain? Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere in the area between the bottom of the ribs and the pelvis. Most Australians will experience abdominal pain at some point in their lives. Abdominal pain can be serious, but most abdominal pain gets better on its own without needing any special treatment. People sometimes refer to abdominal pain as stomach pain, stomach ache, stomach cramps, tummy pain, sore stomach, wind pain or belly ache. Pain or discomfort in the abdomen can be mild or severe. It may come on suddenly (acute); it could be something that you experience from

Abdominal hysterectomy

What is a hysterectomy? A hysterectomy is an operation to remove your uterus (womb). Your cervix (neck of your womb) is usually also removed. Your fallopian tubes and ovaries may need to be removed at the same time. What are the benefits of surgery? There are common reasons for having an abdominal hysterectomy. Heavy or painful periods. Fibroids, where part of the muscle of your womb becomes overgrown. Uterine prolapse, where your womb drops down. The womb and surrounding structures. A hysterectomy may cure or improve your symptoms. You will no longer have periods. Are there any alternatives to an abdominal hysterectomy?

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

What is an aortic aneurysm? An aneurysm is a bulge or weakness in your blood vessel. When this happens in the aorta (one of the main blood vessels in the body), it’s called an aortic aneurysm. The bulge in the aorta happens when part of your blood vessel wall grows weak. Aneurysms usually start small and then get bigger. They usually grow slowly. Sometimes aneurysms burst and cause bleeding inside your body. Because the aorta is such a large blood vessel, this can be very dangerous and is often fatal (causes death). What are the types of aortic aneurysm? The

Altitude sickness

What is altitude sickness? Altitude sickness, also known as mountain sickness, can happen if you travel to a high altitude. Altitude sickness can affect anybody — being young or physically fit does not decrease the risk. Whether or not you get altitude sickness could depend on: your height above sea level the time you took to make the ascent whether or not you have any problems affecting your heart and lungs Altitude sickness can be fatal if not treated. What are the symptoms of altitude sickness? If you have altitude sickness, you are likely to feel dizzy and weak, you might also have a headache and feel

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

What is AATD? Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, also known as AATD, or as genetic or inherited emphysema, is a common, inherited genetic condition that can cause chronic lung and liver disease. It can be managed to slow down the progress of the disease. Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a protein made in the liver and circulated through the blood. It helps protect your lungs and liver from damage. If you have a deficiency of AAT protein, you are more at risk of 2 main sets of problems: In the lungs, AATD can cause emphysema, which may appear earlier than it might otherwise, as well as asthma, chronic

Low cost or free mental health services

If you have a mental health condition that needs treatment, you might be able to get help with payment through a government program. If you qualify for the Better Access initiative, you will be able to receive a Medicare rebate for selected mental health services. Your GP can also refer you to psychological services through the local Primary Health Networks. These have funding to provide services to populations in their area deemed to be at high risk or that have poor access to mental health support. Ask your GP if you can access these services. Who can use the Better Access program? You

Talking to your doctor (GP) about mental health

Many health professionals provide mental health services. Your doctor (GP) is often a good place to start for most mental health conditions. Doctors can provide treatment or refer you to other services for mental health. It is important to talk about your mental health, but it can be difficult. Here are some tips for how to start a conversation with a doctor about your mental health. Search for a doctor in your location. What questions do I ask when choosing a GP? If you don’t have a regular doctor already, you can find one by speaking to your local pharmacist and look at

Mental health services

There are many different mental health services in Australia. The Federal, state and territory governments, and the private sector, provide these services. They can be face-to-face, online or by telephone. Understanding how they work and fit together can be daunting. Here is a summary of the different types of mental health services and how to access them. Emergency mental health care A mental health crisis, when someone may hurt themselves or others, is an emergency. If you or someone you care for is in immediate danger call triple zero (000) or go to your nearest emergency department.   Mental health telephone triage services