Prostate

Transperineal biopsy for prostate cancer

A transperineal biopsy is a needle biopsy to look for cancer cells in the prostate. This helps to diagnose prostate cancer. Your doctor puts a needle into the prostate through the skin behind the testicles (perineum). They take a number of samples, which are sent to the laboratory. In the laboratory, a specialist doctor looks at the samples under the microscope. Preparing for your transperineal biopsy You usually have this test in the outpatient department under local anaesthetic. Sometimes, you may have it in the operating theatre under a general anaesthetic. This is when you are asleep and don’t feel anything. Your doctor

Acute bacterial prostatitis 

Introduction Acute bacterial prostatitis refers to a an infection involving the prostate that may cause significant systemic upset. It tends to present with urinary symptoms, lower back or pelvic pain +/- symptoms of systemic infection. Urinary pathogens are often implicated, commonly Escherichia coli. Less commonly sexually transmitted infections are isolated as the cause.     Aetiology E.coli is the most commonly isolated pathogen in acute bacterial prostatitis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Enterococcus and Proteus may all be causes. Sexually transmitted infections, Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoea, are less commonly isolated. There are a number of specific scenarios to consider: Recent urethral

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test

Key facts Prostate specific antigen is a protein made by the prostate in males. PSA levels are used to monitor prostate cancer. PSA testing alone is not enough to diagnose prostate cancer. If you have prostate symptoms or other risk factors, the PSA test can be useful. What is the prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test? The prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test measures the amount of prostate specific antigen in your blood. PSA is a protein that is made by the cells in your prostate gland. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system. Most of the PSA