Day: October 30, 2024

Cholesterol and Heart Disease

WHAT IS CHOLESTEROL? CAUSES OF HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL WHERE DOES CHOLESTEROL COME FROM? TYPES OF CHOLESTEROL DOES CHOLESTEROL CAUSE HEART DISEASE? Does high cholesterol cause heart disease? Learn about the relationship between high cholesterol and heart disease and how you can reverse its effects for the sake of your heart. What Is Cholesterol? Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in the cell walls of our body, from the nervous system to the liver to the heart. The body uses cholesterol to make hormones, bile acids, vitamin D and other substances.  Causes of High Blood Cholesterol Various factors may contribute to

Chlorpromazine

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Chlorpromazine is used to treat and prevent the return of

Chlorhexidine

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Chlorhexidine is

Chlamydia

WHAT IS CHLAMYDIA? SYMPTOMS COMPLICATIONS DIAGNOSIS AND SCREENING TREATMENT HOW CAN I PROTECT MYSELF? Known as a silent disease, early symptoms of chlamydia often go unnoticed. But if left untreated, the disease can seriously damage the reproductive organs. Find out what causes chlamydia, the symptoms to look out for, and how to treat this sexually transmitted infection. What is Chlamydia?   A chlamydia infection is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which can be transmitted via vaginal, anal or oral sexual intercourse.  Any sexually active person may get infected with chlamydia through contact with mucous membranes of vagina, urethra, rectum or mouth. An infected mother can

Children’s Immunity: FAQs

IS EXPOSURE TO GERMS A WAY TO BOOST CHILDREN’S IMMUNE SYSTEM? CAN MAKING THE ENVIRONMENT AND YOUR CHILD EXTREMELY CLEAN ACTUALLY MAKE THEM MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO GERMS? Dr Ng Chung Wai, Family Physician and Chairperson (Infection Control and Infectious Diseases Workgroup), SingHealth Polyclinics, a member of the SingHealth group, answers your questions on children’s immunity. Is Exposure to Germs a Way to Boost Children’s Immune System? While getting an actual infection may make a child immune to subsequent infections by the same germ, this is not always the case. For example, a child can get diphtheria more than once. The

Childhood Illnesses: 10 Most Common Conditions in Children

1. COMMON COLD 2. BRONCHITIS AND BRONCHIOLITIS 3. STOMACH FLU (GASTROENTERITIS) 4. HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (HFMD) 5. FEBRILE SEIZURES 6. CHICKENPOX 7. ECZEMA 8. ASTHMA 9. ALLERGIC RHINITIS (ALLERGIES) 10. CONSTIPATION Here are the symptoms and treatments for the 10 most common paediatric medical conditions. 1. Common Cold   Does your child have a blocked or runny nose and watery eyes? Is he sneezing and coughing? He could be having a cold. Colds are common among infants and toddlers. If the child’s body feels hot, he could also be running a fever.   What to Do:   • Keep him hydrated

Chickenpox: Symptoms and Treatment Options

CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS CHICKENPOX SYMPTOMS COMPLICATIONS CHICKENPOX TREATMENT SELF-CARE PREVENTION Chickenpox is a common childhood disease. Highly contagious, it is characterised by a fever and small, red, itchy blisters on the face and body. Anyone can get chickenpox. However, while it is more common in children, its effects are often more severe in adults than in children. While chickenpox is common and harmless to most people, it may have an adverse impact on those whose immune systems are impaired such as newborn infants, those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer, people with AIDS, as well as those taking steroids like cortisone or prednisone.

Chest Pain

CHEST PAIN CAUSES OF CHEST PAIN HEART CONDITIONS AND CHEST PAIN Not all chest pain signals a heart attack, but tightness in the chest and chest discomfort might signal heart conditions. While one’s first instinct is to wonder if a pain in the chest is a heart attack, it is helpful to understand that there are many causes for chest pain. Chest Pain Chest pain may feel like a sharp, stabbing, burning, dull, or squeezing sensation and may be caused by problems in the lungs, oesophagus, muscles, ribs or nerves. The severity of these conditions ranges from insignificant to life-threatening.

Cervical Cancer

LINK BETWEEN CERVICAL CANCER AND HPV RISK FACTORS SYMPTOMS SCREENING FOR CERVICAL CANCER DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT PREVENTION Cervical cancer is the 10th most common cancer in Singaporean women. It can be effectively treated if detected early.   The best protection against cervical cancer is to go for regular cervical cancer screening. You can also speak to your doctor about HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccination to determine if you are suitable. Link Between Cervical Cancer and HPV   Cervical cancer arises from the cervix, or the neck of the womb . Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus and certain strains can infect

Ceritinib

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Ceritinib is

Cerebral (Brain) Aneurysm

CAUSES OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSM SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSM DIAGNOSIS OPTIONS TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSM Cerebral aneurysm is a weak spot at an artery junction in the brain that bulges or balloons. The rupture of a cerebral aneurysm could lead to stroke or death. A cerebral aneurysm is a weak spot at an artery junction in the brain that bulges or balloons. It often looks like a berry hanging on a stem and it could rupture, causing severe bleeding in or around the brain. This rupture could potentially cause a stroke or death.   Causes of Cerebral Aneurysm Cerebral

Cephalosporins

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Cephalosporins are

Cataract Surgery

HOW YOU SEE WHAT IS CATARACT? WHAT WILL YOU FEEL IF YOU HAVE CATARACTS? HOW WILL THE DOCTOR KNOW YOU HAVE IT? HOW IS IT TREATED? WHAT LENSES ARE AVAILABLE? WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW? BEFORE SURGERY FREQUENTY ASKED QUESTIONS Cataracts refer to the clouding of the lens in the eyes. Read on to learn more about this condition and its remedies. How You See   Light enters the eye and focuses on the retina The eye functions like a camera. Light rays enter the eye through the cornea (the clear front window), pass through the pupil (the hole in the

Carvedilol

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Carvedilol belongs to a group of medications known as beta-blockers.Beta-blockers are usually used in the treatment

Carotid Artery Disease

WHAT IS CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE? SYMPTOMS OF CARTOID ARTERY DISEASE WHAT HAPPENS IF YOUR CAROTID ARTERY IS BLOCKED? CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE DIAGNOSIS RISK FACTORS FOR CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE HOW TO TREAT CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE Learn more about the effects of blockages of blood supply to the brain. What is Carotid Artery Disease?  The two carotid arteries situated inside the neck supply blood to the brain. Carotid artery disease occurs when fatty deposits (plaques) that have accumulated in these arteries prevent or restrict the blood from getting through.  Small fragments of the plaque may break off and pass along the artery into

Cariprazine

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Cariprazine belongs

Caregivers Training Grant (CTG)

​​WHAT IS THE CAREGIVERS TRAINING GRANT? WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE CAREGIVERS TRAINING GRANT? HOW DO I APPLY FOR THE CAREGIVERS TRAINING GRANT? WHAT COURSES CAN I APPLY FOR? WHAT IF I DO NOT UTILISE THE $200 GRANT WITHIN THE YEAR? CONTACT INFORMATION Looking to provide a higher standard of care for your loved ones as a caregiver? Here’s where the Caregivers Training Grant could come in handy. ​​What is the Caregivers Training Grant? The Caregivers Training Grant is a $20​​​​0 annual training grant that caregivers can use to offset the costs of approved courses, such as day-to-day care, behaviour

Caregiver Training and Caregiver Education (Singapore)

WHY SHOULD I ATTEND A CAREGIVER TRAINING COURSE? SKILLS TRAINING AT CAREGIVER TRAINING COURSES HOW DO I APPLY FOR CAREGIVER TRAINING COURSES? Learn about some caregiver support programmes that may empower you with strategies, techniques and knowledge to help you take better care of the patient in your life. If you have never been a caregiver before, then you might be stressed or feel unprepared to take care of someone who needs special attention. That’s completely understandable. Caregiving can be quite overwhelming to some people at first, requiring you to consider many things, including important information and techniques for creating

Caregiver Support Groups in Singapore

SUPPORT GROUPS BY HOSPITAL AND SPECIALIST CENTRE SUPPORT GROUPS IN THE COMMUNITY ONLINE SUPPORT GROUPS Community support groups provide caregivers with a platform to talk about their problems, listen to others, as well as offer help. There are people in similar situations experiencing and feeling the same way as you do. Support groups offer a safe and comfortable platform for you to meet such people and share your experiences. You will get to learn new caregiving tips and know useful resources. You will receive help and also be able to help others. Such interaction can provide emotional support, allow better

Care and Counselling (Tan Tock Seng Hospital)

FINANCIAL AND PRACTICAL ASSISTANCE DISCHARGE CARE PLANNING AND POST-DISCHARGE FOLLOW-UP PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL SUPPORT COUNSELLING AND THERAPY SERVICES CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND INTERVENTION TRANSITIONAL CARE COMMUNITY HEALTH ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMME ADVANCED CARE PLANNING GROUP THERAPY AND SUPPORT GROUPS EDUCATION AND TRAINING HOW TO CONTACT TTSH CARE AND COUNSELLING DEPARTMENT The Care and Counselling Department at Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) supports patients — and their families — to cope with their illness or injury. Tan Tock Seng Hospital’s (TTSH) medical social workers attend to patients and families facing emotional, psychological, social, environmental and practical problems arising from an illness or the sudden onset of

Cardiac Rehabilitation Support Group

CARDIAC REHABILITATION SUPPORT GROUP ACTIVITIES HOW TO JOIN THE CARDIAC REHABILITATION SUPPORT GROUP Looking to improve your caregiving skills for a loved one with cardiovascular disease? Join local cardiac support groups like these! If you are caring for a loved one with cardiovascular disease and would like to brush up on your caregiving techniques, then you may find the cardiac rehabilitation support group useful.   Cardiac Rehabilitation Support Group Activities Members of the support group meet at central, east and west zones in Singapore every Sunday morning for some group exercise. The group also organises regular meetings, social outings and cardiopulmonary

Carboplatin

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Carboplatin is a chemotherapy drug used to treat many types of cancer including breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer. It may be used in combination with other

Carbimazole

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? High thyroid

Carbamazepine

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Carbamazepine is used to control some types of seizures, as

Captopril

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Captopril lowers blood pressure by reducing the production of a substance called Angiotensin II which causes

Capecitabine

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Capecitabine is

Candesartan

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Angiotensin II is a substance that causes the blood vessels to become narrower and this causes

Cancer Patient Support Groups

The National Cancer Institute of Singapore (NCIS) has a number of cancer patient support groups you can join.  Finding Support Being diagnosed with cancer is a life-changing event. From the moment of the diagnosis to going through treatment, and even maybe realising that the cancer has returned, patients feel shocked, upset, angry, alone and a myriad of other emotions. These feelings can be difficult to deal with, especially when there are so many questions needing answers. At the National Cancer Institute of Singapore (NCIS), there are a number of cancer patient support groups to join. These platforms provide a place for people

Cancer Diet: Nutrition for Patients During Treatment

NUTRITION DURING CANCER THERAPY WHAT DIFFERENCE DOES NUTRITION MAKE TO MY TREATMENT? WHAT SHOULD I EAT TO ENSURE GOOD NUTRITION? WHAT ABOUT NUTRITIONAL DRINKS FOR CANCER? DO I NEED TO EAT SPECIAL FOODS OR AVOID EATING CERTAIN FOODS? IS THERE A PLACE FOR TRADITIONAL FOODS IN A CANCER PATIENT’S DIET? Learn the answers to some of the more commonly asked questions about food for cancer patients during their treatment. Nutrition During Cancer Therapy When undergoing treatment for cancer, you may have concerns regarding your diet, and have questions like: am I eating enough to meet my nutritional needs? Should I

Cancer (Supportive Care and Other Services)

​PALLIATIVE CARE PSYCHOSOCIAL SERVICES SUPPORT GROUPS NATIONAL CANCER CENTRE SINGAPORE SUPPORT PROGRAMMES SELF-HELP GROUPS FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMMES GRIEF IN RECOVERY SUPPORT GROUP KK WOMEN’S CANCER SUPPORT GROUP CANCER HELPLINE HEART Singapore has numerous support and care groups for cancer patients. ​Palliative Care  What is the meaning of palliative care? It is care that improves the quality of life of patients and their families who are facing life-limiting illnesses, e.g. advanced cancers or end-stage chronic illnesses. It includes the treatment of pain and other symptoms, and addresses (where possible) the psychological, social, financial and spiritual concerns of patients and families. Treatment

Canagliflozin

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? WHAT ELSE SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT THIS MEDICATION? ALSO AVAILABLE IN

Calcium

WHAT IS THIS MEDICATION FOR? HOW SHOULD I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FORGET TO TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE WHEN TAKING OR USING THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF THIS MEDICATION? WHAT ARE SOME RARE BUT SERIOUS SIDE-EFFECTS THAT I NEED TO SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IMMEDIATELY? WHAT FOOD OR MEDICATION SHOULD I AVOID WHEN I TAKE OR USE THIS MEDICATION? HOW SHOULD I STORE THIS MEDICATION? HOW DO I THROW AWAY THIS MEDICATION SAFELY? DISCLAIMER Medication Information Leaflet What is this medication for? Calcium is