Day: December 20, 2023

Medicines for COVID-19

What are COVID-19 treatments? COVID-19 treatments help stop someone from becoming very sick with COVID-19. Not everyone diagnosed with COVID-19 will need these treatments. They are of most benefit to people who are at the most risk of severe disease or people who are in hospital with severe disease. Some COVID-19 treatments can be prescribed by your doctor and taken at home. Other treatments can only be administered to patients who are in hospital. More COVID-19 medicines are undergoing clinical trials and the Therapeutic Goods Administration’s vigorous approval process. For up to date information on recommended treatments and the latest

Medicines for babies and children

Key facts Some medicines for children can only be prescribed by a doctor, and others can be bought over-the-counter in a pharmacy or shop.   In Australia, the most-used medicines for pain and fever in children are paracetamol and ibuprofen. Antibiotics are prescription medicines used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Antihistamines are medicines used to treat symptoms of allergies. In Australia, giving the wrong medicine dose is the most common cause of accidental poisonings in infants (children under one year of age). What medicines are commonly given to babies and children? Medicines for children can be either: prescribed by

Medicines and driving

Key facts Some medicines can affect your ability to drive safely. These can be medicines that you need a prescription to buy or ones that you buy over the counter at a pharmacy or supermarket. When starting a new medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist whether it is safe to drive. Which medicines can affect my driving? Some medicines have side effects that can affect your ability to drive safely. It’s illegal to drive under the influence of drugs. This means all drugs, whether they are: over-the-counter medicines complementary medicines prescribed medicines from your doctor illicit drugs How will medicines affect

Medicines and breastfeeding

Key facts Many medicines are safe to use while breastfeeding. Avoid using medicines and complementary medicines that aren’t necessary. If you are prescribed medication, try feeding your baby just before you take the next dose. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking a new medicine while breastfeeding. Can I take medicines while breastfeeding? Many medicines are safe to take while breastfeeding — only a very small amount of these medicines passes into your breast milk, and will not affect your baby. Before your doctor prescribes a medicine, make sure they know that you are breastfeeding. If you forget, check that the medicine

Medicines and alcohol

Why is drinking alcohol a concern when I’m taking medicines? Alcohol can interact with many medicines. This can change how both the alcohol and medicine affect you. This can happen even if you only drink one or 2 standard drinks a day. How can alcohol affect my medicines? There are 2 ways that alcohol can affect your medicines: The alcohol interferes with how your body deals with the medicine. Your body might speed up or slow down the breakdown of the medicine. The alcohol increases the effects of your medicine, particularly to your central nervous system (e.g., sedation). Both problems

Medicines and addiction

Can medicines be addictive? What is dependence and addiction to medicines? Most medicines will not cause dependence or addiction. There is a difference between dependence and addiction. Dependence Dependence is when you have a physical need for something. Withdrawal symptoms often appear if you stop taking the medicine. Your body can become physically dependent on some medicines if you take them for a long time. You may be dependent on a medicine used to manage a health condition such as: diabetes a heart condition epilepsy depression Don’t suddenly stop taking medicines without talking with your doctor about it. Addiction Addiction is the need

Medicines (questions to ask)

Questions to ask before taking a medicine Why is it important to ask my doctor or pharmacist about the medicines I have been prescribed? Asking questions about your treatment or medicine is important to help you understand your options. You have a right to ask your pharmacist or doctor about the medicines you are prescribed, so don’t feel shy. It also helps you to know what to expect if you take a medicine, stop taking it or don’t take it at all. What are the likely benefits of taking this medicine? Medicines work in different ways. Some medicines may reduce some or all of

Medicines (antidepressant)

Antidepressants What are antidepressants? Antidepressants are medicines used to treat mental health conditions including: depression anxiety eating disorders obsessive-compulsive disorder post-traumatic stress disorder Medicine is just one strategy used to treat depression and anxiety conditions. Other treatments may also be needed, such as psychological treatments (talking therapy) or lifestyle changes. How do antidepressants work? Antidepressants affect several chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters) that influence mood and anxiety, including: serotonin noradrenaline dopamine melatonin Because of how they work, you may need to take antidepressants for a while before you see your symptoms improve. If you have depression, you may begin to feel better

Medicine recalls

  What is a medicine recall? A medicine recall is when a medicine or therapeutic product is withdrawn from being sold; or sold with specific warnings due to concerns with it. It might be because of safety, quality, effectiveness, labelling or packaging of the medicine or product. It could be because of a problem with the medicine itself, like unexpected side effects, or a problem with something unrelated to the medicine, such as a packaging or labelling mistake. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and pharmaceutical companies can recall medicines. The TGA is the government body responsible for medicine safety, so

Medicinal cannabis

What is medicinal cannabis? Medicinal cannabis is a medicine that comes from the cannabis plant (also called marijuana). Medicinal cannabis can relieve the symptoms of some medical conditions. The cannabis plant contains 80 to 100 cannabinoids. Two of these cannabinoids are: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) cannabidiol (CBD) Most medicinal cannabis products contain THC and/or CBD. THC is also the chemical that gets people high. CBD has no intoxicating effects and can treat a wide range of symptoms. International research is looking at the benefits of some of the other cannabinoids. What is the difference between medicinal cannabis and marijuana? Recreational cannabis (marijuana) is

Medicare Safety Net

What is the Medicare Safety Net? If you need to spend a lot of money on out-of-hospital medical appointments or tests, you may be eligible for the Medicare Safety Net. This means once you have spent up to a certain amount then you will get more money back from the government for your out-of-pocket expenses. The Medicare Safety Net provides a higher Medicare benefit to people who have spent over a certain threshold on medical expenses during a calendar year (1 January to 31 December). You will still need to pay the same amount for your doctor’s visit or test, but Medicare

Medicare

Key facts Medicare is Australia’s universal healthcare insurance scheme funded by Australian taxpayers. To be eligible for Medicare you need to meet certain criteria and enrol. If you are eligible, you will receive a Medicare card and you can also download an app; you can use these to access free or low-cost medical services. Not all health services are covered by Medicare.   What is Medicare? Medicare is the insurance scheme that gives Australian citizens and permanent residents access to healthcare, including a wide range of health and hospital services at no cost or low cost. Medicare is funded by

Medical kits

First aid kits Putting together basic first aid kit A good first aid kit helps to lower the impact of an injury before getting proper medical care. You can customise your first aid kit depending on the activities you do. A basic first aid kit should include: crepe bandages of varying widths elasticised bandages of varying widths hypoallergenic (skin) tape triangular bandages adhesive dressing strips (like Band-Aids) in different sizes gauze swabs combine dressing pads (10cm x 10cm) non-stick dressing pads (7.5cm x 10cm) sterile eye pads alcohol swabs stainless steel scissors (sharp/blunt) 12.5cm disposable gloves tweezers shock blanket safety