Day: November 5, 2023

Breast milk (expressing)

  Expressing and storing breast milk What is expressing? Expressing is a way to get milk from your breasts when your baby is not breastfeeding. You can express milk by hand or with a pump. There are manual pumps and electric pumps available. Not everyone will need to express breast milk. Why would I need to express? Being able to express breast milk is useful in several situations. Such as if your baby has been born prematurely is unwell and is not able to breastfeed can’t attach and suck effectively is refusing the breast your breasts are very full and uncomfortable needs to be

Breast implants (breast augmentation)

Breast augmentation (breast implants)   Breast augmentation is a form of cosmetic surgery that may change a woman’s appearance by giving her larger breasts, or reconstruct the breast after mastectomy. It is sometimes called a breast enlargement, breast reconstruction or breast implant procedure. Some women have breast implants as part of reconstruction after breast cancer surgery. If this applies to you, please find further information about breast reconstruction on the Breast Cancer Network Australia website. This article concentrates on surgery for cosmetic reasons. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) cancels suspended breast implants available in the Australian market. In September 2019, the TGA

Breast diseases

There are many different types of breast diseases. They include infections, cysts and growths, with or without pain. Some growths are benign, meaning not cancer, and some are malignant, which means they can spread. The most common breast conditions are painful breasts, mastitis (inflammation of the breast), cysts, benign lumps and cancer. It’s important for women to be aware of how their breasts look and feel, and to see a doctor if they notice any changes. Women aged 50 to 74 are recommended to have a free mammogram every two years through BreastScreen. If anything suspicious is found, women are usually offered a combination

Breast cysts

What are breast cysts? Breast cysts are bubbles of fluid in the breast. They are like blisters. Breast cysts are benign (not cancer). They are common in females aged 35 to 50 years. They are also common in females taking hormone replacement therapy. Types of breast cyst In the breast, fluid is always being made. After being made, the fluid is reabsorbed. This means the fluid goes back into the breast tissue. Breast cysts can happen if more fluid is produced than reabsorbed. During a female’s menstrual cycle, breast cysts may form or get larger. Sometimes breast cysts happen when a milk

Breast cancer awareness

Why should I check my breasts regularly? Checking your breasts regularly is the best way to learn what your breasts look and feel like, so you can learn what is normal for you. By checking your breasts often, you will be able to notice changes as soon as they happen. Finding breast cancer early provides the best chance of surviving the disease. It gives you the most options for treatment. If you notice any changes in your breasts, see your doctor as soon as possible. It’s important to remember that not all lumps are dangerous, and 9 out of 10 changes are

Breast cancer

Key facts Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow abnormally and form a tumour. Symptoms may include a lump in the breast, discharge from the nipple, and changes in the appearance or texture of the breast or nipple. Breast screening is a safe and helpful way to detect breast cancer early, especially in women aged 50 to 74. Treatment for breast cancer depends on which stage the cancer is at, and may include surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. With prompt detection and treatment, 9 in 10 women with breast cancer survive at least 5 years, and many live much

Break up and divorce

Coping with family break-up, separation or divorce How do people respond to separation and divorce? When you have separated or divorced, you will probably have very strong emotional and physical responses at first. Every person and every situation is different, so you will have your own response, especially if you experienced domestic violence or ongoing conflict in your relationship. Even if your partner was abusive, you may feel sad, angry and conflicted at the ending of the relationship. The early emotions may be so intense you could feel as though you are not coping. You might: feel very angry or shocked feel rejected or

Break from care (for carers)

Respite care What is respite care? Respite care’ is when someone else takes care of the person you usually care for, so that you can take a break. Respite care provides an organised, temporary break both for the carer and the person they care for. Letting someone else do the caring for a few hours or days has benefits for both of you. Sometimes carers get physically and emotionally tired. It is important that they can have a break so they can be better carers. Respite care also benefits people who receive care, such as children or adults with disability,

Brain diseases

What is a brain tumour? A brain tumour is a lump of abnormal cells growing in your brain. Your brain controls all the parts of your body and its functions and produces your thoughts. Depending on where it is, a tumour in your brain can affect these functions. When cells grow abnormally they may form a lump called a tumour. Tumours can be benign or malignant. A benign tumour grows slowly and stays in one place. It is unlikely to spread to another part of your body. Benign tumours are not cancerous. But a benign brain tumour may cause damage just

Brain aneurysm

Key facts A brain aneurysm is a bulge in an artery in your brain. If an aneurysm leaks or bursts, it can cause a stroke (bleeding on your brain). Many people have a brain aneurysm without realising it. What is a brain aneurysm? A brain aneurysm — cerebral aneurysm or berry aneurysm — is a bulge in an artery in your brain. It’s caused by a weak spot in your artery wall. If a brain aneurysm leaks or bursts, it can cause haemorrhagic stroke (bleeding on your brain). This can quickly become life threatening. About 2 people in 100 have a brain aneurysm. Some

Bradycardia

What is bradycardia? Bradycardia is a slower than normal heart rate. A normal adult resting heart rate is between 60 – 100 beats per minute (bpm). If you have bradycardia, your heart beats fewer than 60 times a minute. Bradycardia (heart rate 40 – 60 bpm) can be normal when you’re sleeping. It can also be normal when you’re awake if you are a young, healthy adult or if you’re very physically fit. However, if you aren’t very physically fit, bradycardia may be a sign of problems with your heart. What are the symptoms of bradycardia? You may have no symptoms, or you may

Bowen’s disease

What is Bowen’s disease? Bowen’s disease is a very early form of skin cancer that hasn’t spread beyond the top layer of skin. It is also called squamous cell carcinoma in situ. It is not usually serious and there are good treatments available, but don’t ignore it since there’s a small chance it can spread and become a more serious form of skin cancer. Bowen’s disease develops in the epidermis, the outermost layer of skin. It can develop anywhere on the body, but it’s most common on the trunk, arms or legs. It can also appear on the lips, inside

Bowel obstruction

What is a bowel obstruction? Bowel obstruction (also called intestinal obstruction) is when something blocks the normal movement of food and liquids through your bowel (intestines). It can happen for a variety of reasons. There are different types of bowel obstruction. A blockage in your digestive system can be: in the small intestine or the large intestine partial (meaning your bowel is partly blocked and some faeces (poo) can still get through) or complete (meaning it is fully blocked and not even gas can get through) simple (just a blockage) or complicated (meaning the blockage has cut off your bowel’s blood supply and caused

Bowel infections

What is a bowel infection? Bowel infections are caused by microorganisms (‘bugs’, or germs) that have found their way into your gut. The gut (also called bowel or intestine), is part of your digestive system. An infection of the bowel is sometimes called a gastrointestinal infection, or gastroenteritis or (gastro). You can get gastroenteritis by eating or drinking contaminated water or food. This is often called food poisoning) You can also get gastroenteritis from contact with germs through infected people or contaminated objects such as cutlery, taps, toys or nappies. Bowel infections are common in Australia, but people also frequently get infected when travelling

Bowel cancer screening

Key facts Bowel cancer screening tests can detect bowel cancer early, before you have symptoms. Bowel cancer can be cured if it’s found early. A faecal occult blood test, or FOBT, is a type of bowel cancer screening test. If you are in Australia and aged between 50 and 74 years, the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program will send you a free test kit. Bowel cancer screening Why is bowel cancer screening important? A bowel cancer screening test can show early signs of bowel cancer. It can show up signs of cancer even before you have symptoms. Screening tests are different from

How to help someone with depression

If someone you know has depression, you may find it difficult to know how to support them. What you find simple may seem overwhelming to them. Below are some tips on how to support someone with depression. How to recognise the signs of depression If someone you know has depression, they may show some of the following signs: a depressed mood a loss of interest in activities they usually enjoy changes in appetite or weight sleeping too much or too little having negative thoughts, where everything seems overwhelming Things you can do to help someone with depression First of all, it’s important to

How to talk about your mental health concerns

Key facts Mental illness can be hard to talk about, but it can be helpful to tell people you trust. It’s a good idea to think carefully about who you will tell, and when would be the best time. Some people might react badly or view you negatively when they find out you have a mental illness. If this happens, take the time to get the support you need from people who will support you. Learning more about your condition and talking to mental health professionals may help you manage your situation better. Help is available, and there are free