Day: September 22, 2023

Diarrhoea [Watery stool]

Key facts Most diarrhoea is mild and clears up in a few days without treatment. Diarrhoea has many different causes, but gastroenteritis is a common one. Avoiding dehydration is very important, especially for children and in older people. Children and older people should use oral rehydration solutions to replace fluids. Children should not take anti-diarrhoeal medicine. Ask your pharmacist or doctor before taking anti-diarrhoeal medicines — they may not be suitable for you. What is diarrhoea? Diarrhoea is having 3 or more loose or liquid stools (poos) in one day, or more frequently than normal. If you have diarrhoea, you will experience

Hand washing

Key facts Hand washing is important because it helps to prevent the spread of infections such as COVID-19, colds, the flu and gastroenteritis. You should wash your hands before touching anything that needs to stay clean, and after touching anything that might contaminate your hands. Warm, soapy water is the best option for washing your hands when they are visibly dirty. Hand sanitiser is only effective if your hands have no visible dirt on them. Why is good hand hygiene important? As you go about your everyday life, germs accumulate on your hands. After you touch your eyes, nose or

Genital warts

Key facts Genital warts are lumps that appear in the genital area, cervix, anus and rectum (back passage), and sometimes around your mouth. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which spreads through sexual contact. There are many types of HPV — the types that cause genital warts don’t cause cancer. Genital warts can be removed with creams, cryotherapy or laser, but treatment won’t get rid of the virus itself, which usually clears up by itself within 2 years. You can reduce your risk of genital warts by using condoms and being vaccinated. What are genital warts? Genital warts

How to treat warts

What are warts? Warts are small, harmless lumps of skin caused by a virus known as the human papillomavirus (HPV). A wart will usually have a flesh coloured appearance and the skin forming the wart will be rough. Warts are common in school-aged children but can happen at any age. What are the symptoms of warts? The appearance of a wart depends on its type. There are several different types of warts: Common warts (verruca vulgaris) — these are small, raised areas of skin, usually round, with a rough surface of skin often looking like the top of a cauliflower. These

Warning signs during pregnancy

Key facts Many symptoms in pregnancy are common and not a cause for concern, however some symptoms may indicate a serious problem. Seek help immediately if you feel your baby moving less than usual. Seek help immediately if you are injured in your abdomen (tummy area). Potential signs of a problem include bleeding from your vagina, severe abdominal pain, blurred vision, swelling and a bad headache that doesn’t go away. You can lower your risk of complications by going to all your antenatal appointments and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. How can I tell if there is a problem with my

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Some people experience occasional or frequent episodes of very fast heartbeats, known as tachycardia. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is one of the possible causes. There are ways to avoid or manage these episodes, while surgery can completely cure the condition in most people.  Rarely, the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome can cause the heart to stop beating (cardiac arrest), which is a medical emergency that can be fatal. If you have chest pain, difficulty breathing or pass out, or someone near you does, you should call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. What causes Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome? Inside the heart, small electrical signals travel along

Western Australia disability services

If you are a person living with disability or caring for someone with disability in Western Australia, you may have noticed some changes in the way that disability services are delivered. Services that were delivered through WA state government agencies are now delivered through the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). The NDIS is a Commonwealth Government scheme to support Australians under 65 who have permanent and significant disability. The scheme is run by the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA). Services for people aged 65 years and over are delivered through My Aged Care. To find out how to access the NDIS, go to Applying

Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference

Key facts Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference are measurements that you can use to see if you’re a healthy weight. Body mass index and waist circumference can be used to assess your risk of developing some health issues. In some populations, body mass index is less accurate. What is body mass index (BMI)? Body mass index (BMI) is calculated from your weight and height. BMI is calculated by dividing your weight by the square of your height as follows: BMI = Weight in kilos/Height in metres x Height in metres You can find your BMI using the healthdirect BMI

X-rays

What is an x-ray? An x-ray is a type of radiation used to create a picture of the inside of the body. As x-ray beams pass through your body they are absorbed differently by various structures in the body, such as bones and soft tissues, and this is used to create an image. X-ray imaging is also known as radiography. What are the types of x-rays? There are several types of x-ray: plain radiography, or plain x-ray computed tomography, known as CT scanning fluoroscopy — which produces moving images of an organ mammography — an x-ray of the breasts angiography — an x-ray