Day: September 12, 2023

Managing your alcohol intake

How much am I really drinking? It can be hard to keep track of how much alcohol you’re putting away. Alcoholic drinks come in different strengths and serving sizes. Your age, weight, sex and even how you’re feeling at the time can also influence how alcohol affects you. By limiting your drinks you reduce the lifetime risk of harm from alcohol-related injury or disease. The Australian Guidelines recommend healthy adults should drink: a maximum of 10 standard drinks a week to cut the lifetime risk of harm from alcohol-related disease or injury a maximum of 4 standard drinks on any one day

How alcohol affects your health

Why is alcohol a health issue? Many Australians drink some alcohol. Some people drink alcohol in amounts that are harmful to their health. This kind of drinking can cause death, disease, and injury. This is a major factor in ill health and social harm in Australia. One standard drink contains 10 grams of pure alcohol, which is found in (approximately): 285ml full-strength beer or cider 375ml mid-strength beer 425ml light-strength beer 100ml wine 1 nip (30ml) of spirits No level of alcohol consumption can be considered safe. To reduce the risk of harm from alcohol-related disease or injury for healthy adults: drink no

Albinism

What is albinism? Albinism is a group of genetic conditions in which a person has no or very little melanin pigment in their skin, hair and eyes. Albinism occurs in all racial and ethnic groups throughout the world. In Australia, about 1 in 17,000 people have some type of albinism. It is important for people with albinism to protect their skin and eyes from the sun, and have their eyes checked regularly. The genes for albinism are passed down from both parents, who may not be directly affected by it themselves. However, there is no simple test to determine whether

HIV infection and AIDS

What are HIV and AIDS? The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the immune system. It gradually destroys cells called CD4 cells, which usually help the body stay healthy by fighting off disease. If HIV is not treated, most people will develop severe immune deficiency within 10 years. At this point, the body is no longer able to fight infection and stop cancer from developing. This late stage of HIV infection is called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What are the symptoms of HIV infection? Most people have no symptoms or just a mild flu-like illness when they

Agoraphobia

Key facts Agoraphobia is a fear of being in certain situations that may be hard to leave, or where support may not be available. It leads to avoidance of these places or situations. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder that is common in people who have panic disorder and panic attacks. Agoraphobia can impact your quality of life and prevent you from doing things. Treatments like cognitive behavioural therapy are available to help you manage and overcome agoraphobia. What is agoraphobia? Agoraphobia is a type of anxiety disorder where a person fears having a panic attack in certain places — like

Agnosia

What is agnosia? Agnosia is a rare condition that causes an inability to recognise objects, people, smells or sounds. If you have the signs of agnosia, you should see your doctor for advice. Agnosia is a neurological disorder (a condition that affects the nervous system). It is caused by damage to parts of the brain. It can either occur suddenly — for example, as a result of a stroke or an accident — or over time (such as when a person has a brain tumour). Agnosia is not caused by memory loss, but it can be caused by dementia. If you have agnosia, you will

Emotional changes in puberty

What emotional changes should I expect during my child’s teenage years? Supporting your child through their teenage years can be both challenging and rewarding. Both boys and girls experience physical, hormonal and emotional changes during this time. These changes are part of a process known as puberty. Many girls begin puberty at around 10, while boys often begin this process at around 11. However, it’s important to remember that every person is different and your child will grow and develop at their own pace. During puberty, physical, hormonal and emotional changes may trigger changes in behaviour as well, and your teen may

Aged care services

Key facts Aged care helps older Australians with everyday living and other needs. There are many different types of aged care services available, and many are government-funded for eligible people. Government-funded aged care services include in-home care (care in your home), residential care in aged care (nursing) homes and short-term care such as respite care. Government-funded aged care services must meet quality standards and government inspections. As we get older, our needs change The Australian aged care system provides various options to cater to different care needs. Many of these options are funded by the government. An assessment is required

After-hours health services

What are ‘after-hours’ health services? After-hours health services are services for people needing healthcare outside of normal general practice opening hours. However, they are not a hospital emergency department. They can manage problems that don’t need the emergency department, but that can’t wait for a GP to be available. Which services are available? There are many different healthcare services that are available after-hours including GPs, urgent care clinics, pharmacies, dentists and mental health counsellors. A good place to start looking for services near you is the healthdirect Service Finder. You can also call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 to speak to

Side effects of medicines including vaccines

What are medicine side effects? Any unwanted or unexpected effects of a medicine, including a vaccine, are called side effects. Side effects can also occur due to interactions with other medicines, food or alcohol. Not all side effects are serious. Some side effects may get better over time. For example, a new medicine might cause nausea at first but then this will go away. Sometimes side effects don’t happen right away. They can develop after you have been taking the medicine for a while. What is an adverse event? Adverse events are things that happen due to the use of a medicine,