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Acid base
Normal acid base ranges include the following :
pH : 7.38–7.44�
Base excess : (-3)-(+3)
H+ : 36-44 nmol/L
Partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) : 75-100 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation : ≥ 95%�
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) : 35-45 mm Hg
Bicarbonate (HCO3) : 23–26 mEq/L�
Electrolytes
Normal ranges for electrolytes include the following :
Ammonia : 40–70 μg/dL�
Ceruloplasmin : 25–43 mg/dL�
Chloride : 95-105 mmol/L�
Copper : 100–200 μg/dL�
Creatinine : 0.8-1.3 mg/dL�
Blood urea nitrogen : 8–20 mg/dL�
Ferritin :
– Female : 24–307 ng/mL;
– Male : 24–336 ng/mL�Glucose : 70–99 mg/dL�
Inorganic phosphorous : 3-4.5 mg/dL�
Ionized calcium : 1.12–1.23 mmol/L�
Magnesium : 1.6–2.6 mg/dL�
Phosphate : 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L)�
Potassium : 3.5–5.0 mEq/L�
Pyruvate : .08-0.16 mmol/L�
Sodium : 136–145 mEq/L�
Total calcium : 2-2.6 mmol/L (9-10.5 mg/dL)�
Total iron-binding capacity : 250–310 μg/dL�
Total serum iron : 50–150 μg/dL �
Transferrin : 200–400 mg/dL�
Urea : 1.2-3 mmol/L
Uric acid : 0.18-0.48 mmol/L�
Zinc : 75–140 μg/dL�
Gastrointestinal function
Normal gastrointestal function ranges include the following �:
Albumin : 3.5–5.5 g/dL�
Alkaline phosphatase : 30–120 U/L�
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) : 10–40 U/L�
Amylase : 25–125 U/L (80–180 [Somogyi] units/dL)�
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) : 10–40 U/L�
Direct bilirubin : 0.1–0.3 mg/dL�
Gamma glutamyl transferase :
– Female : 8–40 U/L;
– Male :9–50 U/L�Lipase : 10–140 U/L�
Total bilirubin : 0.3–1.0 mg/dL�
Total protein : 5.5–9.0 g/dL�
Hematology
Normal ranges for hematology values include the following :
Hemoglobin :
– Female :12–16 g/dL;
– Male :14–18 g/dLHematocrit :
– Female :37%–47%;
– Male:42%–50%�Glycosylated hemoglobin : 4.0%–5.6%�
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) : 80–98 fL�
Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) : 9.0%–14.5%�
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) : 28–32 pg�
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) : 33–36 g/dL �
Reticulocytes : 0.5%–1.5% of red cells�
White blood cells (WBC) : 4-10 x 109/L�
Neutrophils : 2-8 x 109/L�
Bands : < 1 x 109/L
Lymphocytes : 1000 to 4800/mcL (1 to 4.8 × 109/L)�
Monocytes : 0.2-0.8 x 109/L�
Eosinophils : .000-0.600 th/uL (0-6%)�
Platelets : 150,000-350,000/µL (150-350 x 109/L)�
Prothrombin time : 11–13 seconds�
International normalized ratio (INR) : 0.9-1.2
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) : 25–35 seconds�
Fibrinogen : 150-350 mg/dL (1.5-3.5 g/L)
Bleeding time : ˂8 minutes
Lipids
Normal ranges for lipids include the following �:
Triglycerides : < 150 mg/dL
Total cholesterol : < 200 mg/dL
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) :
– Female :< 50 mg/dL;
– Male :< 40 mg/dLLow-density lipoprotein (LDL) : < 100 mg/dL
Acid base
Normal acid base ranges include the following :
pH : 7.38–7.44�
Base excess : (-3)-(+3)
H+ : 36-44 nmol/L
Partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) : 75-100 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation : ≥ 95%�
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) : 35-45 mm Hg
Bicarbonate (HCO3) : 23–26 mEq/L�
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