Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.
Features of the clinic in children.
Primary and secondary prevention of rheumatism.
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an inflammatory autoimmune condition that can occur following an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat). The disease primarily affects children and adolescents and can lead to significant cardiac and systemic complications if not promptly recognized and managed.
In summary, acute rheumatic fever is an inflammatory condition associated with group A Streptococcus infection, especially in children, with a range of cardiac, joint, neurological, and cutaneous manifestations. The management of acute rheumatic fever in children involves timely recognition, treatment of streptococcal infections, anti-inflammatory therapy, and long-term antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent recurrences and reduce the risk of chronic rheumatic heart disease. Efforts in primary and secondary prevention are essential to minimize the burden of acute rheumatic fever and its long-term complications in children.
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