Infectious diseases

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Infectious diseases are diseases caused by microorganisms. These are microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They can sometimes be caught from other people, the environment, from animal contact, or from insect bites.

Worms in humans

Worms in humans

What is worm infection in humans? Many types of worm can cause problems in humans. In Australia, worms that may infect people include: threadworms tapeworms whipworms hookworms Strongyloides These intestinal worms are parasites – they survive by living in another living thing (the host) and getting their food from it. What are the symptoms of a worm infection? A person with intestinal worms may not have any symptoms, but threadworms (Enterobius vermicularis), the most common…

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Bronchitis

Bronchitis

Bronchitis What is bronchitis? Bronchitis is inflammation of the larger…

Chlamydia

Chlamydia

Key facts Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that…

Conjunctivitis – Pink eye

Conjunctivitis – Pink eye

Key facts Conjunctivitis is sometimes known as ‘pink eye’ or…

Cough

Cough

What is a cough? Coughing is a protective reflex. It…

Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea

Key facts Most diarrhoea is mild and clears up in…

Ebola virus

Ebola virus

Key facts Ebola virus disease is a rare illness which…

Genital herpes

Genital herpes

Key facts Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI)…

German measles (rubella)

German measles (rubella)

Key facts Rubella is a contagious illness caused by a…

Gonorrhoea (the clap)

Gonorrhoea (the clap)

What is gonorrhoea? Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection caused…

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B

Key facts Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects…

HIV infection and AIDS

HIV infection and AIDS

What are HIV and AIDS? The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)…

Impetigo

Impetigo

What is impetigo? Impetigo is a very common skin infection…

Lyssavirus (ABLV)

Lyssavirus (ABLV)

Key facts Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) is a virus that…

Measles

Measles

Key facts Measles is a very contagious viral illness. You…

Mumps

Mumps

Key facts Mumps is a viral illness which can spread…

Notification of illness and disease

Notification of illness and disease

When certain diseases and illnesses occur, government health authorities must…

Shingles

Shingles

Key facts Shingles is an infection that causes a painful,…

Sinusitis

Sinusitis

Key facts Sinusitis is an inflammation of the hollow spaces…

Sore throat

Sore throat

Key facts A sore throat, or pharyngitis, is when the…

Staph infections

Staph infections

Key facts Staphylococcus (staph) bacteria are a common type of…

Syphilis

Syphilis

Key facts Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It…

Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis

Key facts Tonsillitis is inflammation (swelling) of the tonsils. It…

Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis (TB)

Key facts Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can…

Varicella

Varicella

Key facts Chickenpox is a very contagious infection caused by…

Vomiting

Vomiting

Key facts Vomiting is a reflex that helps the body…

Whooping cough

Whooping cough

Key facts Whooping cough is a contagious illness. Bacteria Bordetella pertussis causes…

Worms in humans

Worms in humans

What is worm infection in humans? Many types of worm…

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